Hanging Valleys

Produced by M. Mustoe
Geography Instructor, North Harris College, Houston, Texas
This page and its graphics are ©1997 by M. Mustoe

 
The main signature of a glacial valley is its U-shaped character. Look at the image above and notice the classic glacial characteristics. Then look at the image below. Both images are of the same valley...the Chiwawa Valley in the Cascades.At one time the hanging valleys were feeding the main glacier in the large valley. After awhile, they were cut off with the retreat of the main glacier and ...quite literally..."left hanging." Sometimes these are the source for beautiful waterfalls. The ends of these valleys were cut off where they met the main valley (or trunk) glacier. This cutting off forms what is termed a truncated spur. Truncated Spurs are points of land that jut out into the lower end of the hanging valley.

 Now...image the same valley filling over and over again with glacial ice....through thousands of years of periods of freezing and thawing and with ice hundreds of feet thick.