Psychology - Unit 5 Section 1 Page 5/6

 Behavioral Political Science - The Practice of Political Science Today

The third and currently most popular form of political science is Behavioral Political Science. This approach analyzes political behavior on the group and sometimes the individual level. For example, the Political Poll is becoming increasingly prominent in our society. Exit polls on election days, for example, actually discourage citizens from voting as they hear from the media that there is already a projected winner in certain political races. Polls are even used as "proof" that a case in point is true or false. For example, if a large percentage of people believe that someone is Guilty or Innocent of criminal charges - this can impact juries.

An Example of Behavioral Political Science

During the elections there were Polls Galore. One of the more unusual reportage arenas and polls were delivered by Hot Wired magazine, an electronic variation of the alternative computer magazine, Wired. Hook up to this link to see how they incorporate not only polls but daily threads into a common fabric. Does the electronic magazine really represent a new form of democracy?

http://www.hotwired.com/frontdoor/

Many have decried the increasing lack of trust in institutions, governmental, media and even family and church institutions. There is increasing cynicism that translates into lack of participation or affiliations in the more radical right and left wing groups. We need to look at the information, but we perhaps we should think more about their implications, the questions that are being asked and the possibilities for positive action.

A Sample Question of Behavioral Political Science

As an alternative question of political science: why not use the broad abilities to collect data and analyze a problem such as the Voting Behavior of the U.S. Congress. Large databases that would include several database tables such as:

1. Personal information such as socioeconomic background, where they were educated, etc.

2. The identity of each campaign contributor and the amount contributed.

3. Every vote given by each legislator on major and minor issues.

What would we discover with a correlation analysis? Would there be a linkage between the necessity of coming from a richer financial and educational background and getting elected to congress? Are votes linked with who the supporters have been? What are the implications of this for assessing congressional elections and possible political reforms?  

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